2015年12月3日 星期四

Week Four-登革熱

Dengue fever cases reach over 3,000 in Tainan

LONGER ILLNESS:More than 60% of people who contracted the disease this year had high fever for a week, instead of the usual two to three days

Tue, Sep 01, 2015
Staff writer, with CNA
The number of confirmed dengue fever cases in Tainan has escalated to more than 3,000 in the past four months, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) said yesterday.
Tainan accounts for 3,003 of the 3,446 dengue infections reported nationwide since May 1, it said.
In a 24-hour period over the weekend, the number of cases in Tainan jumped by 131, the CDC said, adding that all four dengue deaths in the country this year were in the southern city.
In the neighboring city of Kaohsiung, the number of dengue cases as of yesterday were 381, the second-highest nationwide, followed by the southernmost county of Pingtung with 17 cases, the CDC said.
In northern Taiwan, 11 dengue fever infections have been reported in New Taipei and one in Taipei.
The risk of death from dengue fever can be reduced to less than 1 percent if the infection is diagnosed and treated early, the CDC said.
Symptoms of the mosquito-borne disease include fever, headache, pain in the eye socket, muscle and joint pain, and skin rash, it said.
A specialist in Tainan yesterday said that more than 60 percent of patients who have contracted dengue fever this year had high temperatures that lasted for about a week, which is a longer average period than those recorded in previous dengue fever outbreaks.
Hung Yuan-pin (洪元斌), director of Tainan Hospital’s Division of Infectious Diseases, said the hospital has recently been receiving 20 to 40 dengue fever inpatients each day.
Still more patients have sought outpatient care or emergency help, he said.
“[Their] fever lasts a very long time this year. It used to take only two to three days for the temperature to go down, but this time, it is lasting for seven days,” Hung said, adding that he fears the outbreak this summer is more severe than in the past.
Along with National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan Hospital under the Ministry of Health is the major medical institution providing treatment to dengue fever patients in the southern municipality.
Health officials reminded people to keep their homes free of standing water and to make efforts to avoid mosquito bites.

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/09/01/2003626681

Structure of th Lead:
WHO-not given
WHEN-yesterday
WHAT- dengue fever cases in Tainan has escalated to more than 3,000 in the past four months
WHY-not given
WHERE-Tainan
HOW-Health officials reminded people to keep their homes free of standing water and to make efforts to avoid mosquito bites.


Keywords:
1.escalate 使...增加
2.diagnose 診斷
3.municipality 自治市

2015年11月19日 星期四

Week Three-美同性婚姻合法

Gay Couples Celebrate New Status

Published: October 16, 2008

BETH KERRIGAN and Jody Mock returned from their twins’ first overnight Boy Scout camping trip last Sunday afternoon with loads of laundry and everyone tired and hungry. They ordered in Chinese food, threw some clothes in the washing machine and read to the boys before bed.
They have always considered themselves to be really no different from any other Connecticut family, balancing work with the children’s activities and adorning the walls of their comfortable suburban home with children’s drawings and photographs.
Only now, they will be allowed to put a name to their living arrangement that is routine to many Connecticut couples: Marriage.
The Oct. 10 State Supreme Court decision that legalizedsame-sex marriage — making Connecticut the third state in the nation to do so — will change little else about day-to-day life in the Kerrigan-Mock household. They will still go to their jobs in the insurance industry every day. Their lives will still be centered on their 6-year-old twins, Carlos and Fernando, adopted from Guatemala, and they will continue to worry about how they will pay for their college.
But on another level, the historic court decision on a lawsuit that named them as the lead plaintiffs will deeply alter the lives of the two middle-aged women, who have been together for nearly 15 years.
“For me, it’s never been about the wedding,” Ms. Kerrigan said. “You live your life feeling different.”
When the decision was announced on that Friday morning, she said, “I felt whole, like somehow I became equal.”
They filed the lawsuit four years ago after being denied a marriage license, and were thrust into the spotlight of a hot-button political issue that continues to reverberate in Connecticut and across the nation.
The goal for the couple and other plaintiffs all along was to have access to something other couples take for granted.
“Marriage is so commonplace, so ordinary. And to have that withheld from you as an adult is painful,” Ms. Kerrigan said. “Now when they say yes, you can, it is reason to celebrate. Now we are part of the fold.”
Although the high court’s decision cannot be appealed, it may have given more fuel to an effort to pass a state constitutional ban on gay marriage.
Voters in Connecticut will decide on Nov. 4 whether the state should hold a constitutional convention. Opponents of gay marriage are calling for a yes vote, hoping that will clear the way for a voter referendum on the issue.
“In a way, if we do get a yes vote, we have the State Supreme Court to thank,” said Peter Wolfgang, the director of the Family Institute of Connecticut, which has been leading the fight against same-sex marriage.
“Our phones have been ringing off the hook, asking for lawn signs,” Mr. Wolfgang said.
But that process could take years, even if voters say yes next month.
State Representative Michael P. Lawlor, an East Haven Democrat, predicted that the convention idea would be voted down and that the Legislature would pass a new law conforming to the Supreme Court’s decision legalizing gay marriage. “I believe we have the votes to pass a marriage equality bill,” said Mr. Lawlor, who is co-chairman of the Legislature’s Judiciary Committee and is openly gay.
But an opponent of same-sex marriage, the State House minority leader, Lawrence F. Cafero Jr. of Norwalk, isn’t so sure. He pointed out that while a clear majority of lawmakers approved civil unions for gays in 2005, a bill offered two years later to legalize gay marriage didn’t have enough support and was withdrawn.
He still believes the legislature will eventually have to do something to respond to the court’s ruling that having a separate civil union law for gays and lesbians was discriminatory, he said. “Many, including myself, may not agree with the Supreme Court, but that’s the law now,” he said.
Like many gay couples, Ms. Kerrigan and Ms. Mock are likely to obtain a marriage license as soon as they can after Oct. 28, the first day same-sex marriages will be allowed, and have a celebration at a later date.
“The battle is in no way over,” Ms. Kerrigan conceded. “It’s never won with just one ruling.”

On the day they learned the decision had come down in their favor, the two women proposed marriage to each other in the living room of their home, even as news video cameras rolled, “because you actually could now, and it meant something,” Ms. Mock said.
“We have been married for years,” Ms. Mock said, referring to living together and raising a family. “It’s a matter of saying that we can be. We are no longer a separate category that defines us as somehow different. It makes the family official to at least the state government.”
The country’s ambivalence with the idea of same-sex marriage is reflected in their own families. Ms. Kerrigan said that when she was 33, her mother wrote her a letter saying Ms. Kerrigan needed to seek counseling and that she would disown her if Ms. Kerrigan did not end her relationship with a woman.
Years later, the mother and daughter have reconciled, and they celebrate holidays and birthdays together at the parents’ home on Long Island.
And yet when she called her devout Irish Catholic parents, now in their 80s, to tell them of the court decision, there was a stony silence on the other end, Ms. Kerrigan said. She said she hopes they will have a more positive reaction when she visits.
Ms. Mock said her family has always been supportive.
The two women met in 1993 when Ms. Kerrigan was moving from Massachusetts to Connecticut for a job in insurance, and went into a bookstore to look for a place to rent. She found a posting by Ms. Mock, who was looking for a roommate.
The two shared a home for five months before becoming a couple. In 2002, they adopted Carlos and Fernando when the boys were 7 months old.
From the time they moved to West Hartford, Ms. Kerrigan, 53, and Ms. Mock, 54, were warmly accepted into their eclectic neighborhood, where neighbors were more surprised that they were adopting small children at such a late age rather than that they were a gay couple.
“They are very typical of any of us on our street. They are two regular people living together, raising their family, and have the typical problems that we all have in a relationship,” said Ronda Guberman, a neighbor, who held a shower for the couple when they adopted their twins.
Carlos and Fernando, rambunctious boys who wrestle on the couch and love to watch movies about race cars, are excited about the wedding, wavering between wearing their suits and ties or their superhero costumes.
They call Ms. Kerrigan “Mommy,” and Ms. Mock “Mamu,” different names for their two mothers.
Their mothers explained to them on the day of the decision that state leaders had changed their minds and said boys could marry boys and girls could marry girls.
Carlos looked puzzled about why that hadn’t always been allowed, and asked his mothers: “Does that mean they were wrong yesterday?”


http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/19/nyregion/connecticut/19gayct.html?pagewanted=2&_r=0



Structure of the Lead:

WHO-Beth Kerrigan and Jody Mock 
WHEN-last Sunday afternoon 
WHAT-legalized same-sex marriage 
WHY-not given
WHERE-Connecticut
HOW-not given

Keywords:

1.adorn 裝飾
2.suburban 郊區的
3.arrangement 安排
4.constitutional  基本的
5.ambivalence  矛盾心理
6.eclectic 折衷的

 

2015年11月12日 星期四

Week Two-Man allegedly cuts young girl’s throat

Man allegedly cuts young girl’s throat

Sat, May 30, 2015 
 By Jake Chung  /  Staff writer

WITH A SMILE:The eight-year-old was undergoing emergency medical treatment as of press time. Reports said the suspect was angry at being jobless, or had been scolded for not visiting his cancer-stricken father

A 29-year-old man surnamed Kung (龔) was arrested yesterday after an attack at an elementary school in Taipei in which an eight-year-old girl’s throat was cut.
As of press time, the girl was undergoing emergency medical treatment at Taipei Veterans General Hospital.
Police said preliminary investigations suggest Kung entered the grounds of Wenhua Elementary School (文化國小) in Taipei’s Beitou District (北投) at about 4pm yesterday, before walking up four flights of stairs to the girls’ restroom, pulling out a knife when he saw the girl about to enter the restroom and allegedly slashing her twice across the throat.
The girl was found lying in a pool of blood and was rushed to hospital, while Kung remained at the scene and was detained by police.
An angry crowd gathered outside the police station last night and attempted to beat Kung as he stepped out of the police car. The police managed to hold back the crowd and took him into the station.
There was conflicting information about Kung’s supposed motive, with some sources saying that he was enraged after being unable to find work for four months, while others said that Kung was upset after being scolded by his mother and brother for not visiting his cancer-stricken father in hospital on Thursday.
Responding to questions from city councilors about the attack during a question-and-answer session at a city council meeting, Taipei Mayor Ko Wen-je (柯文哲) said that the city would assemble a special task force to review schoolground safety and security and establish a system within a year to screen and monitor dangerous people.
He added that the city presently had no system that would have been capable of keeping tabs on the suspect.
Department of Education Commissioner Tang Chih-min (湯志民) said that because schools are “open” as a matter of policy, it is difficult to keep tabs on everyone entering school grounds.
However, he said that more could be done to improve schoolground security, including addressing security camera “blind spots.”
Ko canceled a planned evening fund-raising appearance because of the incident, instead chairing a late-night city government meeting about the matter.

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2015/05/30/2003619485

Structure of the Lead
WHO-A 29-year-old man surnamed Kung
WHEN- at about 4pm yesterday
WHAT- an eight-year-old girl’s throat was cut
WHY- he was enraged after being unable to find work for four months, while others said that Kung was upset after being scolded by his mother and brother for not visiting his cancer-stricken father in hospital on Thursday
WHERE-Wenhua Elementary School in Taipei’s Beitou District
HOW-pulling out a knife when he saw the girl about to enter the restroom and allegedly slashing her twice across the throat
Keywords:
1.preliminary 初步的
2.allegedly據宣稱
3.slash 用刀、劍等割傷
4.detain留住
5.enraged憤怒
6.council會議;政務會





2015年10月29日 星期四

Week One-緬甸難民



Rohingya people: the most persecuted refugees in the world

They are the people with no home or citizenship. While the Myanmar Government dispute the Rohingya people's status as Burmese citizens, it's indisputable that Rohingya people have been living in Burma for generations.
Also indisputable is their displacement across the Asia-Pacific and ongoing abuse and exploitation. According to the UN, they are one of the most persecuted minorities in the world.
Three years ago, religious and ethnic tensions between the Rohingya Muslims and the Rakhine Buddhists, who make up the majority of the population, escalated into widespread, deadly rioting.
Rejected everywhere they seek safety, hundreds of thousands of Rohingya people are now living in limbo across Southeast Asia.
In 2012, an estimated 140,000 people were internally displaced within Burma, and almost 86,000 made the hazardous journey into neighbouring countries.
In an attempt to flee the violence, the Rohingya people have become among the world’s least wanted, denied resettlement in Indonesia, Thailand, Bangladesh, Malaysia or Australia.
These people are risking everything for a chance at safety, many dying at sea or in overcrowded detention.
They are trapped in a tiny room on the outskirts of Bangkok, living in constant fear the Thai authorities will arrest her and deport her back to the violence and persecution in Burma.Rohingya women and children, like Yasmine, a Rohingya woman forced to flee Burma with her young children, Amina, six and Tasmin, three, are at great risk of danger.
Her journey – like many others – was horrendous. She knew the dangers of escaping the conditions in Burma, but for her and her children, she had no choice.
Yasmine and her children boarded a fishing boat late one night, hoping to register as refugees and be resettled in Malaysia. Instead, for 16 days, the family suffered seasickness and overcrowded conditions before they were taken to Thailand.
Those who reach Malaysia often face life in with filthy and crowded detention centres. They have no timeline for their stay and have little access to proper healthcare, food or clean drinking water.
Though few Rohingya people can afford the boat journey to Australia, some Rohingya refugees have little option left but to travel here, to Australia. After a dangerous and desperate journey for a better life, they face some of the harshest policies towards asylum seekers.
A Burmese law passed in 1982 denied the Rohingya people of their citizenship. The Burma Citizenship Law denies their rights to a nationality, and subsequently, removes their freedom of movement, access to education and services, and allows arbitrary confiscation of property.
To Burma (and the rest of the world it seems), the Rohingyas are not people. They are stateless. Without the proper required identification documents, they have no chance at being a citizen anywhere.
For families like Yasmine and her children, their only form of identification, a household registration card, was taken away by authorities and never replaced.
This meant no identification and no rights. The only option for Yasmine’s family was to leave.
Almost 20,000 Australians urged our government to call for, and assist with, immediate search and rescue operations and champion new, humane solutions for refugees in the region.This year alone, thousands of Rohingya people were pushed into crossing the dangerous, 2,000 kilometre-wide Bay of Bengal, off the coast of south-east Asia – many became stranded at sea.
Over the coming months Amnesty International will be stepping up it’s work to help the Rohingya people.
In the meantime, the Myanmar Government should amend or repeal the 1982 Burma Citizenship Law and provide the Rohingya people with full citizenship in the country.
The Australian Government must seek to protect people like Yasmine and her family and not subject them to appalling treatment on the mainland and in offshore detention centres.
http://www.amnesty.org.au/refugees/comments/35290/


1.Who are the Rohingya refugees?
2.How many displaced Rohingya people are there?
3.What is life like for Rohingya people?
4.Why are the Rohingya stateless?
5.What needs to happen?



Keywords:
citizenship國籍
dispute爭議
indisputable無爭論之餘地的
exploitation開發,開採
escalate使逐步上升(增強或擴大)
rioting 暴亂騷亂
ethnic種族(上)的
persecute迫害,殘害
resettlement再定居;再殖民